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The Role of Memory and Perception in Advertising

Understanding Cognition: The Mental Processes Shaping Consumer Behavior

Cognition refers to the mental processes that drive knowledge and understanding, shaping memory, language, decision-making, and perception. In marketing, cognition determines how consumers interpret information, solve problems, and decide what to buy. This article explores how cognitive science explains consumer behavior—and why emotions, once thought separate, are now seen as integral to reasoning and choice.